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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, is found in the organs' linings. It is most prevalent in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however it can also occur in the pleura. The exposure to asbestos causes an increased risk of developing the disease. Exposure to asbestos, which is a mineral fiber resistant to heat and fire is the main risk factor. The symptoms may not manifest for decades after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a tumor that is cancerous that develops in the tissues lining the lungs and heart is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it occurs when someone inhales asbestos fibers, which enter the bloodstream, and later get lodged in the lining of organs. The most susceptible to contracting this disease are those who worked around asbestos, like miners, plumbers, carpenters and welders. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers may also be affected. Other people at risk include those who work in a household in which asbestos is present, and those who are disturbed by asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Patients in the early and middle stages do not show symptoms and can go on for years before they are diagnosed. When they are diagnosed the cancer is advanced and difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically are not evident until decades after exposure. The condition can last for many years to develop because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs to other parts of the human body before they cause mesothelioma. The lining of the lungs is the most frequent place where mesothelioma begins however it could start in the linings of the stomach or the heart. It can even appear in the lining of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the most effective way to help doctors to determine if mesothelioma is present. The specimen is then examined under microscopes to determine whether the cancer cells are mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. Doctors may also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to identify the issue and determine if there is an abnormality, a thickening of the lining within the abdomen or chest, and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also order lung function tests to see the extent to which the lungs of an individual are functioning. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be detrimental, since it can delay treatment, which can improve the outlook of a patient. It is crucial to see a doctor whenever you experience any signs. A GP will be able to assess the symptoms and examine the history of exposure to asbestos for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective layer that covers many internal organs in the body, including the chest cavity and abdominal cavity. Pleural mesothelioma affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lungs. Mesothelioma is not as common in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum), the heart sac (pericardium) as well as in the testicles. A doctor can detect mesothelioma by taking tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. The doctor can determine the grade of mesothelioma. It is an indication of how invasive and likely to expand. Exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk factor. Asbestos is a naturally occurring thermal, fire-resistant and heat-resistant fiber that was employed in construction and manufacturing activities up to the late 1970s. People who worked in professions such as asbestos mining or milling, insulators, pipefitters, plumbers, and those who renovated older homes are at greater risk than other individuals of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are microscopic can cause mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can become trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of a smoker and increases their risk of developing mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma is increased as time passes in asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is the most prevalent cancer among those who have been exposed to asbestos at high levels. There are some risk factors that can be altered like the age of a person, or if they smoke, but the majority mesothelioma risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Certain risk factors cannot be altered for example, the family history of a person or genetics. A person's mesothelioma risk is also increased if they have certain health conditions or illnesses like heart disease or diabetes. Treatment Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium that lines the abdomen, lungs, and heart. People who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops for decades after asbestos exposure. It can be difficult to recognize because symptoms can be similar to other conditions, and they occur and disappear. Those who are diagnosed with mesothelioma could receive compensation through lawsuits or trust fund claims. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however there are options to control the disease and improve the quality of your life. Patients should seek medical attention from doctors who have expertise in treating the disease. Doctors will look over the medical history of the patient to check for symptoms and potential mesothelioma risk factors, including asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma. It is caused by inhaling tiny asbestos fibers floating in the air. These fibers can lodge in the lungs, creating genetic mutations that can lead to cancer. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the linings of the lungs and is the frequent mesothelioma type. It can also affect the chest lining (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by the DNA of cells that are experiencing mutations. These mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in the formation of a tumor. People over 75 and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are many mesothelioma types and each one has a different survival rate. Patients should be aware that a diagnosis of mesothelioma can be very serious and can be extremely difficult to treat. There is hope, though as research continues to make advancements in extending the duration of the life expectancy. In addition, veterans suffering from mesothelioma should be aware that they could be eligible for benefits from the VA. Prevention Mesothelioma Although rare, it is very preventable. Asbestos, a natural mineral, was once widely used in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries due to its unique properties, including strength, durability and heat insulation. However, the tiny asbestos fibers can are able to become airborne if disturbed, and if inhaled, can cause serious health conditions like mesothelioma. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to not be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with the condition have been exposed to it at some time or another. Other factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, including smoking, age and genes. Mesothelioma typically affects the abdomen and lungs. (tummy). It is uncommon for mesothelioma develop in any other area of the body. Mesothelioma can take many years to develop and may not manifest until 20 or 40 years following asbestos exposure. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should consult their doctor regularly if experience any unusual symptoms. This includes coughing or breath shortness. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in the chest, frequent coughing and a bluish appearance to the skin due to the body is battling to get enough oxygen. Tempe asbestos lawsuits that are inhaled can also cause irritation to lung tissues and cause scarring known as fibrosis. This could cause fluid to build up in the lungs, as well as other body parts including the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which can cause cancerous growth in the lungs. Asbestosis is not curable, but there are treatments to manage symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and the quality of breathing for patients. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs and tummy but it can also affect the heart, stomach and testicles. There is no way to prevent mesothelioma. However there are ways to decrease the risk. Ask your employer about safety standards and always be sure to check your workplace for asbestos. It is also recommended to wear protective gear and wash their clothes at work outside of the home so that they're not left on family members' clothing.